PRE-MARITAL HEALTH EXAMINATION
A Healthy Marriage and the Importance of Pre-Marital Medical Examination
Healthy Marriage as a Foundation
A healthy marriage is not only a bond between two individuals but also the cornerstone of family and society. It represents a state of compatibility and harmony between spouses in terms of health, psychological well-being, physical fitness, social stability, and legal commitment. The ultimate goal of a healthy marriage is to form a strong, stable family and ensure the upbringing of healthy children.
When both partners are in good health, they are better able to support one another emotionally, physically, and socially, which in turn fosters a stable environment for raising children. Moreover, preventive health measures taken before marriage contribute to protecting families from hereditary and infectious diseases, thereby enhancing happiness and stability within the home and wider society.
Pre-Marital Medical Examination
The pre-marital medical examination is a vital step for couples planning to marry. It is designed to identify genetic blood disorders and infectious diseases that could be transmitted between spouses or to their future children.
This examination provides couples with medical advice and guidance about the risks of transmission, options for disease prevention, and alternatives for building a healthy family. It empowers couples to make informed decisions about their marriage and future parenthood.
Conditions Screened During Pre-Marital Examination
Genetic Blood Disorders
Sickle Cell Anemia
Thalassemia
These hereditary conditions can significantly affect the quality of life of future children if both partners carry the defective gene. Early detection allows couples to understand the risks and make informed choices.
Infectious Diseases
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS)
Other sexually transmitted or contagious infections that may pose risks to spouses or children.
Early detection ensures that appropriate treatments, preventive measures, or vaccinations are administered before marriage to reduce risks.
Investigations and Examinations Requested
A standard pre-marital screening package may include the following:
1. Laboratory Tests
Complete Blood Count (CBC): to detect anemia and general blood health.
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: to detect thalassemia and sickle cell traits.
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg).
Hepatitis C Antibody (Anti-HCV).
HIV Antibody Test (with consent).
Blood Group and Rh Factor: to detect blood group compatibility and prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn.
2. Additional Investigations (when required)
Syphilis Test (VDRL/RPR).
Rubella Immunity Test: to ensure protection in women before pregnancy.
Other STI Screening: depending on individual risk factors and local regulations.
Purpose and Benefits of Pre-Marital Examination
Protecting Future Children: By reducing the risk of genetic blood disorders.
Promoting Marital Stability: By ensuring both spouses are aware of health conditions from the start.
Preventing Transmission of Infections: Safeguarding spouses and future children from infectious diseases.
Supporting Healthy Family Planning: Offering couples medical guidance and options to ensure a safe and healthy family life.
Contributing to Public Health: Reducing the prevalence of hereditary and infectious diseases in society.
